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Desarrollo economico de Europa Central en 1950-2002: Modelos econometricos y comparacion con Irlanda, España y Austria

Author

Listed:
  • Guisan, M. C.
  • Aguayo, E.

Abstract

Analizamos el desarrollo económico de cinco países de Europa Central: Polonia, Hungría, República Checa, Eslovenia y Eslovaquia, durante el período 1950-2002. teniendo en cuenta las diferentes etapas de su evolución, en comparación con tres países de Europa Occidental que tenían al comienzo del período analizado niveles similares de renta por habitante, pero que alcanzaron durante las últimas décadas del siglo veinte un mayor desarrollo. Analizamos cuales han sido los factores más relevantes en explicar estas diferencias teniendo en cuenta los efectos positivos del capital humano, el comercio exterior, el turismo y la industria sobre el desarrollo. La apertura comercial de los países de Europa Central a partir de 1991 se valora como altamente beneficiosa para impulsar su desarrollo industrial, efecto que reforzará las ventajas relativas de estos países derivadas de su elevado nivel educativo para impulsar su desarrollo en la primera década del siglo veinte.

Suggested Citation

  • Guisan, M. C. & Aguayo, E., 2004. "Desarrollo economico de Europa Central en 1950-2002: Modelos econometricos y comparacion con Irlanda, España y Austria," Estudios Economicos de Desarrollo Internacional, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 4(2), pages 49-72.
    • Handle: RePEc:eaa:eedein:v:4:y2004:i:4_7
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Central Europe; Economic Development; Desarrollo Económico; Europa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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