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Hohes Aufkommenspotential bei Wiedererhebung der Vermögensteuer

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  • Stefan Bach
  • Andreas Thiemann

Abstract

Compared to the rest of Europe, Germany exhibits an especially high concentration of wealth. According to estimates based on a microsimulation model, a German wealth tax could generate an estimated ten to 20 billion euros per year in revenue—even with high tax allowances— and slightly reduce the inequality of income distribution, as well. Collection costs would range from four to eight percent in relation to the tax revenue, and would thus be comparable to the collection costs for income and corporate taxes. However, it is possible that the tax revenue could be noticeably diminished as a result of taxpayers’ adaptive responses. Die Vermögenskonzentration in Deutschland ist im internationalen Vergleich besonders hoch. Daher könnte eine Vermögensteuer auch bei hohen Freibeträgen ein Aufkommen von schätzungsweise zehn bis 20 Milliarden Euro im Jahr erzielen. Das zeigen die vorliegenden Schätzungen auf der Basis eines Mikrosimulationsmodells.Die Ungleichheit der Einkommensverteilung würde durch die Wiedererhebung einer Vermögensteuer leicht reduziert. Die Erhebungskosten lägen in Relation zum Steueraufkommen zwischen vier und acht Prozent und würden sich damit auf dem Niveau der Einkommensteuer und der Unternehmensteuern bewegen. Anpassungsreaktionen der Steuerpflichtigen könnten das Steueraufkommen allerdings spürbar mindern.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Bach & Andreas Thiemann, 2016. "Hohes Aufkommenspotential bei Wiedererhebung der Vermögensteuer," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 83(4), pages 79-89.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwob:83-4-1
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rehm, Miriam, 2021. "Vermögensteuer in Deutschland sinnvoll und notwendig," ifso expertise 12, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute for Socioeconomics (ifso).
    2. Fuest, Clemens, 2021. "Zur Debatte über die Einführung einer Nettovermögensteuer in Deutschland," Studien, Stiftung Familienunternehmen / Foundation for Family Businesses, number 250020.
    3. Thomas Hoppe & Ralf Maiterth & Caren Sureth-Sloane, 2016. "Eigenkapitalverzehr und Substanzbesteuerung deutscher Unternehmen durch eine Vermögensteuer – eine empirische Analyse [Wealth Tax-Induced Equity Loss and Asset Erosion of German Companies – An Empi," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 68(1), pages 3-45, April.
    4. Miriam Rehm, 2020. "Vermögensverteilung und Wirtschaftskrisen," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 100(4), pages 245-249, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Wealth tax; wealth distribution;

    JEL classification:

    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household

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