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Unternehmensfinanzierung, Covid-19 und die Rolle von Verbriefungen

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  • Horst Gischer
  • Christoph Kaserer

Abstract

There is no doubt that the Covid-19 crisis will have an adverse impact on bank balance sheets and, as a consequence, on the corporate finance landscape. This is especially true for a country like Germany, where bank-based financing has dominated corporate finance for a very long time. Even though market-based financing has grown over the last years, there is still a long way to go until bank- and market-based finance become interlinked systems. Securitization will play an important role in such a market integration. Therefore, this article – beyond laying down the fundamentals of the corporate finance system in Germany – analyses the recent development of securitization markets in Germany and the EU. Moreover, it shows why synthetic securitization will be especially important for SME financing. Es steht außer Frage, dass die Überwindung der Covid-19-Krise und die damit verbundene Bereinigung von Bankbilanzen einen erheblichen Finanzierungs-, aber auch Risikoübernahmebedarf auslösen wird. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt sich zu Recht die Frage, wie die bisher dominierende Form der bankbasierten Unternehmensfinanzierung durch eine stärkere Vernetzung derselben mit den internationalen Kapitalmärkten zum Nutzen der volkswirtschaftlichen Investitionstätigkeit gestärkt werden kann. Eine solche Vernetzung wird ohne Rückgriff auf Verbriefungsinstrumente kaum möglich sein. Daher setzt sich dieser Beitrag neben einer systematischen Darstellung der Unternehmensfinanzierung in Deutschland mit der aktuellen Entwicklung des Verbriefungsmarktes und seiner Rolle in der Unternehmensfinanzierung auseinander. Es wird gezeigt, dass gerade synthetische Verbriefungen von erheblicher Bedeutung für die mittelständische Kreditversorgung sein können.

Suggested Citation

  • Horst Gischer & Christoph Kaserer, 2021. "Unternehmensfinanzierung, Covid-19 und die Rolle von Verbriefungen," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 90(3), pages 7-38.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:90-3-2
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.90.3.7
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fremdfinanzierung; True Sale; synthetische Verbriefung; STS-Verbriefung; Risikotransfer;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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