IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/diw/diwvjh/90-2-2.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

"This Time is Different“?

Author

Listed:
  • Dorothea Schäfer

Abstract

The Corona crisis is the first global pandemic in more than 100 years. In this respect, the Corona crisis is unique and therefore truly “different”. But is it also “unique” when the response of financial institutions to the crisis is considered? Against the backdrop of the German banking system the work examines whether in the Corona crisis the banking industry has shown a similar reluctance to finance the real economy as in previous economic crises. Based on a panel data set with the banking groups as an observation unit, we explore the impact of dotcom, financial and corona crisis on the share of loans in the balance sheet of banking groups. Furthermore, we compare lending behavior and the market share trends of the individual banking groups in the financial crisis and the corona crisis. As a result, it can be said that the saying “This time is different” is an appropriate description for the German banking system in the Corona crisis. The empirical estimate shows that capital-weaker banking groups significantly reduced the share of loans in total assets during the financial crisis but significantly increased them during the corona crisis. A direct comparison of the development of loan portfolios shows an opposite trend in the Corona crisis for the banks as a whole, and also for individual banking groups than in the financial crisis. Die Coronakrise ist die erste globale Pandemie seit mehr als 100 Jahren. In dieser Hinsicht ist die Coronakrise einzigartig und damit wahrhaft „different“. Aber ist sie auch „einzigartig“ wenn die Reaktion der Finanzinstitute auf die Krise in den Blick genommen wird? Vor dem Hintergrund des mehrgliedrigen Bankensystems in Deutschland untersucht der Beitrag, ob in der Coronakrise das Kreditgewerbe bei der Finanzierung der Realwirtschaft ähnlich agiert, als in vorangegangenen Krisen. Zunächst prüfen wir, wie die Kreditquote, also der Anteil der Kredite an der Bankbilanzsumme, auf die drei großen Krisen dieses Jahrhunderts, Dotcom-Krise, Finanzkrise und Coronakrise, reagiert hat. Grundlage dazu ist ein Paneldatensatz mit den Bankengruppen als Beobachtungseinheit. Im zweiten Schritt vergleichen wir die Entwicklung der Kreditbestände und Marktanteile der Bankengruppen in Coronakrise und Finanzkrise. Unsere Befunde zeigen, dass der Spruch „This time is different“ für das deutsche Bankwesen in der Coronakrise nicht falsch ist. Die empirische Schätzung ergibt, dass kapitalschwächere Bankengruppen in der Finanzkrise die Kreditquote zwar signifikant abgesenkt, diese aber in der Coronakrise signifikant erhöht haben. Der Vergleich der Kreditbestände zeigt für die Banken insgesamt und für einzelne Bankengruppen in der Coronakrise eine deutlich expansivere Kreditvergabe als in der Finanzkrise.

Suggested Citation

  • Dorothea Schäfer, 2021. ""This Time is Different“?," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 90(2), pages 9-30.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:90-2-2
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.90.2.9
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3790/vjh.90.2.9
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3790/vjh.90.2.9?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial Crisis; Covid-19 Pandemic; Bank Loans; Three-Pillar Banking System; Finanzkrise; Coronakrise; Kreditvergabe; Bankengruppen; Drei-Säulen-Bankensystem;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:90-2-2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Bibliothek (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/diwbede.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.