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"Ich meine, das reicht hinten und vorne nicht": Ansätze nachhaltigen Wirtschaftens bei Hartz-IV-Beziehenden

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  • Andreas Hirseland
  • Florian Engel

Abstract

In public discourse sustainable consumption issues like the evolving sharing economy are mostly related to middle class consumerism. In contrast this paper makes the case of families living on welfare (Hartz IV) and their everyday economic practice. Limited in their financial means their participation in consumption is restricted and their lifestyle is necessarily related to frugality. This raises the question if they, unwillingly, have to draw on sustainable practices among them "sharing". Based on qualitative research, the issue is looked at from a practice theoretical perspective. Case studies reveal under which conditions sustainable strategies are applied by poor households and how this—under the criterion of sufficency—contributes to their wellbeing. It is discussed which preconditions have to be fulfilled to implement sustainability practices and which constraints might impede their dissemination. Nachhaltiger Konsum wird zumeist mit konsumstarken Mittelschichten und dort anzutreffenden Entwicklungen einer Sharing Economy in Verbindung gebracht. Demgegenüber nimmt der Beitrag die alltäglichen Wirtschaftsweisen von Familien im Grundsicherungsbezug (Hartz IV) in den Blick. Aufgrund ihrer geringen finanziellen Spielräume ist ihre Konsumteilhabe eingeschränkt und eine von Sparsamkeit bestimmte Lebensführung unausweichlich. Dies wirft die Frage auf, ob Formen nachhaltigen Konsums und einer Sharing Economy nicht gerade dort aufzufinden sind. An Fallbeispielen aus einer qualitativen Untersuchung wird aus einer praxistheoretischen Perspektive rekonstruiert, unter welchen Bedingungen Nachhaltigkeitsstrategien auch in armen Haushalten Anwendung finden und wie dies unter Suffizienzgesichtspunkten gegebenenfalls zu einer Verbesserung der Lebensqualität beiträgt. Deutlich wird auch, an welche Voraussetzungen nachhaltige Konsumpraktiken gebunden sind und welche Hemmnisse ihrer Verbreitung entgegenstehen.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Hirseland & Florian Engel, 2016. ""Ich meine, das reicht hinten und vorne nicht": Ansätze nachhaltigen Wirtschaftens bei Hartz-IV-Beziehenden," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 85(3), pages 69-79.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:85-3-5
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.85.3.69
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Poor families; sustainable consumption; practice theory; qualitative research;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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