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Upward and downward Social Mobility Probabilities Have Converged for Men and Women

Author

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  • Nicolas Legewie
  • Sandra Bohmann

Abstract

This study investigates professional social mobility, i.e., changes in one’s occupational status compared to that of their parents. It uses data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (Sozio-oekonomisches Panel, SOEP) on middle-aged, western Germans who were born between 1939 and 1971. On average, social status relative to parents has increased (absolute social mobility). However, looking at how positions change from parents to their children relative to their respective cohorts (relative social mobility) shows that, on average, little has changed in this respect since the Second World War. A person is still much more likely to achieve a position in the top status group if the parents already had such a position. Looking at specific social groups, the picture is more differentiated. Mobility patterns for men and women have largely converged during the observation period: men experience downward mobility more often than before and women experience upward mobility more frequently.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolas Legewie & Sandra Bohmann, 2018. "Upward and downward Social Mobility Probabilities Have Converged for Men and Women," DIW Weekly Report, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 8(20), pages 169-178.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwdwr:dwr8-20-1
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    File URL: https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.584813.de/dwr-18-20-1.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicolas M. Legewie, 2021. "Upward Mobility in Education: The Role of Personal Networks Across the Life Course," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 9(4), pages 81-91.
    2. Thomas Gries & Margarete Redlin & Moonum Zehra, 2022. "Educational Assimilation of First-Generation and Second-Generation Immigrants in Germany," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 815-845, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Intergenerational mobility; status mobility;

    JEL classification:

    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • Y10 - Miscellaneous Categories - - Data: Tables and Charts - - - Data: Tables and Charts

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