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Hétérogénéité des Institutionnels et Performance des Entreprises en Tunisie

Author

Listed:
  • Amel Belanes

    (College of Business, University of Jeddah (Saudi Arabia), Lab GEF2A Institut Supérieur de Gestion de Tunis (Tunisie).)

Abstract

(VF) L’objectif de notre étude est d’examiner la relation entre l’actionnariat institutionnel et la performance des entreprises tunisiennes. Nous avons mis en évidence trois constats pertinents : l’endogénéité de l’actionnariat institutionnel, son influence non linéaire sur la performance ; mais également l’impact de l’hétérogénéité des institutionnels. En effet, la curvilinéarité et le sens de la relation entre la performance et l’actionnariat institutionnel dépendent de la catégorie des investisseurs. Pour les institutionnels majoritaires, non familiaux, étrangers et domestiques, l’actionnariat est fonction décroissante de la performance alors que son impact est concave. Pour les institutionnels familiaux et résistants aux pressions, la propriété est fonction croissante de la performance alors que son effet est convexe. Les résultats témoignent aussi d’une relation de substitution entre, d’une part, les institutionnels et, d’autre part, les blockholders non institutionnels et les administrateurs indépendants. Ces résultats pourraient aider les décideurs politiques, les économistes et les investisseurs, qu’ils soient domestiques ou étrangers à explorer davantage les spécificités de l’entreprise tunisienne ; mais également à prendre des décisions plus appropriées pour cette économie atypique en voie de développement. (VA) The objective of our study is to examine the relationship between institutional ownership and performance of Tunisian firms. We have highlighted three relevant findings: the endogeneity of institutional shareholding, its non-linear influence on performance but above all the impact of the institutional investors’ heterogeneity. The curvilinearity and the sign of the relationship between performance and institutional ownership depend on the category of the investors. For majority, non-family, foreign and domestic institutional investors, the ownership is a decreasing function of performance while its impact is concave. For family and pressure-resistant institutional investors, the shareholding is an increasing function of performance whereas its effect is convex. The findings also show a substitution effect between institutional investors, on the one hand, and non-institutional blockholders and independent directors, on the other hand. These results could help policymakers, economists and investors, whether domestic or foreign, to further explore the specificities of Tunisian firms; but also, to take more appropriate decisions regarding this atypical developing economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Amel Belanes, 2019. "Hétérogénéité des Institutionnels et Performance des Entreprises en Tunisie," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 22(2-3), pages 27-43, June-Sept.
  • Handle: RePEc:dij:revfcs:v:22:y:2019:i:2-3:p:27-43.
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    Keywords

    actionnariat institutionnel; gouvernance; performance; endogénéité; institutional ownership; governance; performance; endogeneity.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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