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When Utilitarians Should Be Virtue Theorists

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  • JAMIESON, DALE

Abstract

The contrast typically made between utilitarianism and virtue theory is overdrawn. Utilitarianism is a universal emulator: it implies that we should lie, cheat, steal, even appropriate Aristotle, when that is what brings about the best outcomes. In some cases and in some worlds it is best for us to focus as precisely as possible on individual acts. In other cases and worlds it is best for us to be concerned with character traits. Global environmental change leads to concerns about character because the best results will be produced by generally uncoupling my behavior from that of others. Thus, in this case and in this world, utilitarians should be virtue theorists.

Suggested Citation

  • Jamieson, Dale, 2007. "When Utilitarians Should Be Virtue Theorists," Utilitas, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(2), pages 160-183, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:utilit:v:19:y:2007:i:02:p:160-183_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Aurélie Méjean & Antonin Pottier & Marc Fleurbaey & Stéphane Zuber, 2020. "Catastrophic climate change, population ethics and intergenerational equity," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 163(2), pages 873-890, November.
    2. Lamia Berrah & Vincent Cliville & Damien Trentesaux & Claude Chapel, 2021. "Industrial Performance: An Evolution Incorporating Ethics in the Context of Industry 4.0," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-21, August.
    3. Michelfelder, Diane P., 2018. "Risk, disequilibrium, and virtue," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 32-38.
    4. Stephanie Collins, 2023. "Climate obligations and social norms," Politics, Philosophy & Economics, , vol. 22(2), pages 103-125, May.
    5. Yoko Mochizuki & Audrey Bryan, 2015. "Climate Change Education in the Context of Education for Sustainable Development: Rationale and Principles," Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, , vol. 9(1), pages 4-26, March.

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