I model an international payments system with a financial center and periphery to reproduce various aspects of the International Gold Standard. This period was characterized by frequent crises associated with scarce stocks of reserves, high short-term interest rates with subsequent gold inflows, and transmission of output contractions across countries. I find that a common international currency and no legal restrictions on exchange help the periphery share reserves with the financial center, improving the world s welfare and mitigating output losses due to reserve crises. Also, the center has incentives for restrictive rediscounting while the periphery has motives for developing central banking.
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Volume (Year): 9 (2005) Issue (Month): 04 (September) Pages: 516-541 Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML
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Thomas J. Sargent & Neil Wallace, 1983.
"A model of commodity money,"
Staff Report
85, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
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