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Is The Impact Of Labor Taxes On Unemployment Asymmetric?

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  • Berger, Tino
  • Everaert, Gerdie

Abstract

This paper tests whether increases and decreases in labor taxes have an asymmetric impact on unemployment. Using a panel of 16 OECD countries over the period 1970–2005, we estimate a panel unobserved-component model to account for the fact that unemployment rates and labor taxes are nonstationary but not cointegrated. We find a positive impact of labor tax increases on unemployment in European and Nordic countries, whereas for labor tax decreases, no significant impact is found in these countries. For Anglo-Saxon countries, neither increases nor decreases in labor taxes have any impact on unemployment.

Suggested Citation

  • Berger, Tino & Everaert, Gerdie, 2013. "Is The Impact Of Labor Taxes On Unemployment Asymmetric?," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 17(1), pages 143-154, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:macdyn:v:17:y:2013:i:01:p:143-154_00
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    JEL classification:

    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

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