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Dynamics of Buyer-Seller Relations in Norwegian Wine Imports

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  • Landazuri-Tveteraas, Ursula
  • Asche, Frank
  • Straume, Hans-Martin

Abstract

As for all traded products, aggregated wine imports build on numerous trades at the firm level. To ensure consumers access to a variety of wines with different qualities, importers need to connect to different wine exporters. Some of these relationships will last for a long time, while the duration of others may be short. In this article, we employ transaction-level data to analyze the duration of trade relationships in wine imports to Norway from 2004 to 2014. We find that most relationships are short-lived, as more than 75% of trade relationships end after less than two years. Furthermore, we find that higher-quality wines, as indicated by the import price, increase trade duration. Deeper firm-to-firm trade relationships for more exclusive wines are likely due to higher search costs for high-quality products. The results also show that the size of the initial trade between the partners, or degree of commitment, is a positive determinant for persistent relationships. (JEL Classifications: C41, F14, Q27)

Suggested Citation

  • Landazuri-Tveteraas, Ursula & Asche, Frank & Straume, Hans-Martin, 2021. "Dynamics of Buyer-Seller Relations in Norwegian Wine Imports," Journal of Wine Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 16(1), pages 68-85, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:jwecon:v:16:y:2021:i:1:p:68-85_5
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C41 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Duration Analysis; Optimal Timing Strategies
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • Q27 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Issues in International Trade

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