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Job creation and firm-specific location incentives

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  • Jensen, Nathan M.

Abstract

Government economic development programmes provide opportunities for firms to leverage financial incentives for business expansion and relocation. This article examines the ability of these incentives to promote employment. Using establishment-level data from the state of Kansas as well as original firm-level survey data, I evaluate the effectiveness of financial incentives in creating jobs through recipient firms. My findings from the establishment-level data indicate that incentive programmes have no discernable impact on firm expansion, measured by job creation. In addition, the survey data suggest that incentive recipients highly recommend this programme to other firms, but few firms actually increased their employment in Kansas because of these incentives; similarly, very few firms would have left the state if they had not benefited from this programme. Thus, incentives have little impact on the relocation or expansion decisions of firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Jensen, Nathan M., 2017. "Job creation and firm-specific location incentives," Journal of Public Policy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 37(1), pages 85-112, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jnlpup:v:37:y:2017:i:01:p:85-112_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Calcagno & Frank Hefner, 2018. "Targeted Economic Incentives: An Analysis of State Fiscal Policy and Regulatory Conditions," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 48(1), pages 71-91, Spring.
    2. Jacob Bundrick & Weici Yuan, 2019. "Do Targeted Business Subsidies Improve Income and Reduce Poverty? A Synthetic Control Approach," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 33(4), pages 351-375, November.
    3. Donghyuk Kim, 2023. "Interjurisdictional Competition and Coordination: Evidence from Kansas City," NBER Chapters, in: Policy Responses to Tax Competition, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Sarah Bauerle Danzman & Alexander Slaski, 2022. "Incentivizing embedded investment: Evidence from patterns of foreign direct investment in Latin America," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 63-87, January.
    5. Mikhail Ivonchyk, 2022. "Local Economic Development Policies and Business Activity: Dynamic Panel Data Analysis of All County Governments in the State of Georgia," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 36(2), pages 92-107, May.
    6. Nathan M. Jensen, 2018. "Bargaining and the effectiveness of economic development incentives: an evaluation of the Texas chapter 313 program," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 177(1), pages 29-51, October.

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