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Does democracy cause gender equality?

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  • Andersen, Thomas Barnebeck

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Does democracy cause gender equality? To address this question, I use the unexpected Second Vatican Council (1962–65) as part of a shock-based identification strategy. The Second Vatican Council brought forward in time transitions to democracy that would have happened anyway and triggered transitions to democracy that would not otherwise have occurred. I use this plausibly exogenous variation in democracy to offer a causal estimate. According to my baseline specification, one standard deviation increase in democracy leads to three-fifths of a standard deviation increase in gender equality. I also peruse qualitative evidence to sketch a causal mechanism.

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  • Andersen, Thomas Barnebeck, 2023. "Does democracy cause gender equality?," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(2), pages 210-228, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jinsec:v:19:y:2023:i:2:p:210-228_4
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