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Institutional quality and the capital structure of microfinance institutions: the moderating role of board gender diversity

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  • Adusei, Michael
  • Sarpong-Danquah, Beatrice

Abstract

We test the effect of institutional quality on capital structure in the microfinance setting. In doing this, we rely on data from 532 microfinance institutions (MFIs) located in 73 countries dotted across the six microfinance regions in the world. We observe that institutional quality exhibits a robust negative and statistically significant relationship with capital structure in both the short and long run, implying that MFIs in countries with a better institutional environment are less likely to utilize more debt. Our moderation analysis furnishes us with evidence that the presence of women on the board of an MFI significantly moderates the relationship between institutional quality and its capital structure. We show that in the presence of more female representation on the boards of MFIs, the tendency of MFIs using less debt is higher.

Suggested Citation

  • Adusei, Michael & Sarpong-Danquah, Beatrice, 2021. "Institutional quality and the capital structure of microfinance institutions: the moderating role of board gender diversity," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 17(4), pages 641-661, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jinsec:v:17:y:2021:i:4:p:641-661_7
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Adusei, 2022. "The liquidity risk–financial performance nexus: Evidence from hybrid financial institutions," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(1), pages 31-47, January.
    2. Haifeng Hu & Minjing Qi, 2022. "New Evidence on National Culture and Corporate Financing: Does Institutional Quality Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, October.
    3. Adnan Habib & Shahriar Kabir, 2023. "Performance of Asian MFIs: The Role of Capital Structure and Macro-Institutional Quality (Article)," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 62(1), pages 15-40.
    4. Francis Lwesya & Adam Beni Swebe Mwakalobo, 2023. "Frontiers in microfinance research for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and microfinance institutions (MFIs): a bibliometric analysis," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, December.

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