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The Effect of Short Selling and Margin Requirements in Perfect Capital Markets

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  • Lintner, John

Abstract

It is well known that present institutional arrangements do not permit investors to use the proceeds of short sales to finance the purchase of other stocks. On the contrary, investors must place the proceeds of short sales in escrow, and they must also affirmatively invest (deposit) an additional amount equal to margin requirements (which may be as much as 100 percent) of the “proceeds†of the short sales. These escrowing and depositing requirements together will be referred to as “short-sales escrowing requirements.†These escrowing requirements not only involve forced or “by-product†holdings of the (nominally) riskless asset, they also change the structure of the investor's wealth constraint by requiring the substitution of absolute values for the natural number of shares when short sales are made.

Suggested Citation

  • Lintner, John, 1971. "The Effect of Short Selling and Margin Requirements in Perfect Capital Markets," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 6(5), pages 1173-1195, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:6:y:1971:i:05:p:1173-1195_02
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    Cited by:

    1. Jun Tong & Jian-Qiang Hu & Jianxin You, 2019. "Asynchronous Algorithms for Computing Equilibrium Prices in a Capital Asset Pricing Model," Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research (APJOR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 36(05), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Duong, Huu Nhan & Kalev, Petko S. & Tian, Xiao, 2023. "Short selling, divergence of opinion and volatility in the corporate bond market," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    3. Giusti, G. & Noussair, C.N. & Voth, H-J., 2013. "Recreating the South Sea Bubble : Lessons from an Experiment in Financial History," Other publications TiSEM dd894e7e-521a-4092-94b0-0, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    4. Peter Phillips, 2011. "Terrorists’ Equilibrium Choices When No Attack Method is Riskless," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 39(2), pages 129-141, June.
    5. Gourieroux, Christian & Tiomo, A. & Trognon, A., 1997. "Composition des portefeuilles des ménages: une analyse scores sur données françaises," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Couverture Orange) 9716, CEPREMAP.
    6. Ma, Chenghu & Hu, Jianqiang & Xu, Yifan, 2018. "Margins on short sales and equilibrium price indeterminacy," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 79-92.
    7. K. C. Chen & R. Stephen Sears, 1984. "How Many Small Firms Are Enough?," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 7(4), pages 341-349, December.

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