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Business Microloans for U.S. Subprime Borrowers

Author

Listed:
  • Fracassi, Cesare
  • Garmaise, Mark J.
  • Kogan, Shimon
  • Natividad, Gabriel

Abstract

We show that business microloans to U.S. subprime borrowers have a very large impact on subsequent firm success. Using data on startup loan applicants from a lender that employed an automated algorithm in its application review, we implement a regression discontinuity design assessing the causal impact of receiving a loan on firms. Startups receiving funding are dramatically more likely to survive, enjoy higher revenues, and create more jobs. Loans are more consequential for survival among subprime business owners with more education and less managerial experience.

Suggested Citation

  • Fracassi, Cesare & Garmaise, Mark J. & Kogan, Shimon & Natividad, Gabriel, 2016. "Business Microloans for U.S. Subprime Borrowers," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 51(1), pages 55-83, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:51:y:2016:i:01:p:55-83_00
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Johan Hombert & Antoinette Schoar & David Sraer & David Thesmar, 2016. "Does Unemployment Insurance Change the Selection into Entrepreneurship?," NBER Chapters, in: Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses: Current Knowledge and Challenges, pages 351-369, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Ronald Fischer & Diego Huerta, 2016. "Economic Performance, Wealth Distribution and Credit Restrictions with Continuous Investment," Documentos de Trabajo 326, Centro de Economía Aplicada, Universidad de Chile.
    3. W. Scott Frame & Larry D. Wall & Lawrence J. White, 2018. "Technological Change and Financial Innovation in Banking: Some Implications for Fintech," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2018-11, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
    4. Sabrina T. Howell, 2017. "Financing Innovation: Evidence from R&D Grants," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(4), pages 1136-1164, April.
    5. Karthik Krishnan & Debarshi K. Nandy & Manju Puri, 2015. "Does Financing Spur Small Business Productivity? Evidence from a Natural Experiment," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 28(6), pages 1768-1809.
    6. Aymeric Bellon & J. Anthony Cookson & Erik P. Gilje & Rawley Z. Heimer, 2020. "Personal Wealth and Self-Employment," NBER Working Papers 27452, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Ring, Marius, 2019. "Entrepreneurial Wealth and Employment: Tracing Out the Effects of a Stock Market Crash," MPRA Paper 107020, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 06 Apr 2021.
    8. Ronald Fischer & Diego Huerta, 2015. "Economic Performance, Wealth Distribution and Credit Restrictions Under Variable Investment: The Open Economy," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 765, Central Bank of Chile.
    9. Markus Merz & Jan Riepe, 2021. "SMEs with legally restricted banking access: evidence from the US marijuana industry," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 91(6), pages 797-849, August.
    10. Nam Pham Xuan & Thanh Ha Le, 2023. "Bribery and firm survival in Vietnam: Moderating effects of market competition, credit, and institutional constraints," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(2), pages 1242-1269, May.

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