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Mergers as a Means of Restructuring Distressed Firms: An Empirical Investigation

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Author Info
Clark, Kent
Ofek, Eli
Abstract

We examine 38 takeovers of distressed firms and find that these takeovers are more likely to involve firms in the same industry and less likely to be hostile takeovers than are acquisitions in general. We use five different measures to evaluate post-merger performance of the combined bidder and target firms. All performance measures suggest that bidders are unable to successfully restructure targets. The market demonstrates an ability to forecast the success of restructuring. Restructuring success is negatively related to the size of premium paid by the bidder for the target and positively related to the financial distress of the target.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Cambridge University Press in its journal Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

Volume (Year): 29 (1994)
Issue (Month): 04 (December)
Pages: 541-565
Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML (with abstract), plain text (with abstract), BibTeX, RIS (EndNote, RefMan, ProCite), ReDIF
Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:29:y:1994:i:04:p:541-565_00

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  1. S. Balcaen & J. Buyze & H. Ooghe, 2009. "Financial distress and firm exit: determinants of involuntary exits, voluntary liquidations and restructuring exits," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 09/598, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Martynova, Marina & Oosting, Sjoerd & Renneboog, L.D.R., 2006. "The long-term operating performance of European mergers and acquisitions," Discussion Paper 111, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Lili Sun, 2007. "A re-evaluation of auditors’ opinions versus statistical models in bankruptcy prediction," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 55-78, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Sumon Kumar Bhaumik & Ekta Selarka, 2008. "Impact of M&A on firm performance in India: Implications for concentration of ownership and insider entrenchment," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series wp907, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan Stephen M. Ross Business School. [Downloadable!]
  5. Nuria Alcalde Fradejas & Manuel Espitia Escuer & Jaime Vallés Giménez, . "El mercado para el control de empresas en España. Identificación de las empresas objetivo de OPA," Studies on the Spanish Economy 159, FEDEA. [Downloadable!]
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