Theorising the Ethical Organization

The aim of this paper is to create a framework which can serve as a guide to the understanding of organizational ethicality. This is done by linking ethical and organizational theory. Organizational ethicality is about “being†as well as “doing†: relevant ethical theory is therefore both substantive (agent-centred, concerned with the “good†) as well as procedural (act-centred, concerned with the “right†in the sense of the moral or just thing to do). The ethical theories of Alasdair MacIntyre and Jurgen Habermas, as representatives of these two traditions, are mapped onto a framework which characterises organizations as assemblages of practices supported by a climate embedded within an organizational culture. Organizational practice is articulated and given meaning within a discourse of “sensemaking†in which narrative creates space-time links between people and events. Within that same communicative climate practices are evaluated and decisions taken. This theoretical framework is specified in such a way as to highlight the parallels with the ethical theories of MacIntyre, who uses notions of practice, tradition and the narrative unity of moral experience to create an ethical theory of the “good,†and Habermas, who spells out the process of moral argumentation by which consensus on the “just†or “right†is reached. Some possibilities for further research are suggested at the end of the paper.