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Putting Race in Context: Identifying the Environmental Determinants of Black Racial Attitudes

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  • GAY, CLAUDINE

Abstract

Prior research on the contextual determinants of black racial attitudes has focused on the effects of residential segregation while overlooking differences in the socioeconomic character of neighborhoods. I posit that socioeconomic environments, in particular, the quality and socioeconomic composition of neighborhoods, may affect whether blacks view race as a defining interest in their lives. I test these propositions with a multilevel dataset that merges the 1992–1994 Multi-City Survey of Urban Inequality with block-group–level demographic statistics from the 1990 Census. The results indicate that neighborhood quality and neighborhood socioeconomic composition work at cross-purposes in affecting black racial attitudes. The salience of race recedes with improvements in neighborhood quality yet advances with greater exposure to the race-oriented predispositions of high-status blacks. In closing, I discuss the implications of shifting residential patterns for the future of political consensus and group-based mobilization among African Americans.

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  • Gay, Claudine, 2004. "Putting Race in Context: Identifying the Environmental Determinants of Black Racial Attitudes," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 98(4), pages 547-562, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:apsrev:v:98:y:2004:i:04:p:547-562_04
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    1. Danvy Le & Maneesh Arora & Christopher Stout, 2020. "Are You Threatening Me? Asian‐American Panethnicity in the Trump Era," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 101(6), pages 2183-2192, October.

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