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The Electoral Fortunes of Legislative Factions in Japan

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  • Cox, Gary W.
  • Rosenbluth, Frances

Abstract

The legislative factions of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan are so autonomous that the LDP is typically viewed as a coalition of factions, rather than a unitary party. We focus on the electoral role of these factions, finding that the five main factions differed substantially in electoral success in the 1960–79 period, but have been so closely tied together in the 1980s that differences in their electoral fates are statistically indiscernible. In particular, we find that the so-called mainstream factions did consistently better than their nonmainstream rivals before 1980 but not after. We explain the lessening of interfactional differences in terms of a decentralization of fund-raising within factions, which tended to equalize factional war chests (on a per capita basis).

Suggested Citation

  • Cox, Gary W. & Rosenbluth, Frances, 1993. "The Electoral Fortunes of Legislative Factions in Japan," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 87(3), pages 577-589, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:apsrev:v:87:y:1993:i:03:p:577-589_10
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    Cited by:

    1. Eiji Yamamura & Yoshiro Tsutsui & Fumio Ohtake, 2016. "Relative Income Position and Happiness: Are Cabinet Supporters Different from Others in Japan?," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 67(4), pages 383-402, December.
    2. Steven Meyer & Shigeto Naka, 1998. "Legislative influences in Japanese budgetary politics," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 94(3), pages 267-288, March.
    3. Yusaku Horiuchi, 2007. "Political Institutions and Distributive Politics in Japan : Getting Along with the Opposition," Governance Working Papers 21899, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    4. Iain McLean & Alistair McMillan & Burt L. Monroe, 1995. "Duncan Black and Lewis Carroll," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , vol. 7(2), pages 107-123, April.
    5. Allyson Lucinda Benton, 2007. "The Strategic Struggle for Patronage," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , vol. 19(1), pages 55-82, January.
    6. Andrew J. Clarke, 2020. "Party Sub‐Brands and American Party Factions," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 64(3), pages 452-470, July.
    7. Yamamura, Eiji & Sabatini, Fabio, 2015. "The impact of the media on voters’ attitude toward Junichiro Koizumi and his policy," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 34, pages 24-32.

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