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La crisis de la deuda soberana o pública: el caso de España

Author

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  • Alvaro Cencini

    (University of Lugano, Switzerland)

Abstract

La crisis de la deuda soberana suele considerarse como una de las principales causas de las dificultades económicas a las que se enfrentan los países importadores netos. Constituye asimismo la razón que justifica las medidas de austeridad impuestas a sus residentes. Nada parece más evidente que un país, cuyas importaciones globales, comerciales y financieras, exceden sus exportaciones globales, tenga que financiar su déficit mediante un préstamo extranjero. Lo que conduce inevitablemente a la formación de la deuda exterior. Sin embargo, la realidad es más compleja de lo que parece. De ahí que sea necesario un análisis riguroso que aclare si la deuda soberana de cada país está justificada. Este artículo muestra que no lo está, desde el momento en que los países importadores netos se encuentran con una deuda soberana debido al doble coste de las importaciones globales netas. El caso espaol es sintomático y aporta confirmación estadística del aumento patológico de la deuda exterior del país.

Suggested Citation

  • Alvaro Cencini, 2017. "La crisis de la deuda soberana o pública: el caso de España," Cuadernos de Economía - Spanish Journal of Economics and Finance, Asociación Cuadernos de Economía, vol. 40(112), pages 1-13, Enero.
  • Handle: RePEc:cud:journl:v:40:y:2017:i:112:p:1-13
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sistemas de pago; Bancos centrales y políticas monetarias; Deuda soberana;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems

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