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Evaluación del control interno en el proceso de tesorería de las pequenas y medianas empresas de Medellín

Author

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  • Daniel Alberto Grajales-Gaviria
  • Orlando Carmelo Castellanos-Polo

Abstract

Al evaluar la empresa por áreas de trabajo, se identifica que el departamento más susceptible a fraudes es el de Tesorería, por esta razón, se propone evaluar la estructura del control interno con énfasis al ciclo transaccional del proceso de tesorería en las pequenas y medianas empresas por medio de una muestra representativa en el municipio de Medellín. Esta revisión permitirá identificar debilidades en los procesos y brindar opciones de mejora con el fin de garantizar la eficacia, eficiencia, efectividad y economía en la gestión institucional. El alcance de esta investigación está basado en los componentes del modelo de control interno COSO, los cuáles serán el enfoque modular para la revisión del proceso de tesorería; Se revisarán: El proceso de cuentas por pagar, el proceso de cuentas por cobrar, el proceso de recaudo de efectivo y el proceso de pagos de obligaciones. El resultado de esta investigación permitirá alcanzar el objetivo de identificar las principales falencias en el proceso de tesorería en cuanto a los mecanismos de control interno que las pequenas y medianas empresas de Medellín tienen estipulados. ****** An evaluation of the departments of companies reveals that the most susceptible to fraud is corporate treasury. For that reason, this work proposes to evaluate the internal control structure, specially the transaction cycle of the treasury process at small and medium-sized enterprises by means of a representative sample in the Municipality of Medellín. This review will enable to identify weaknesses in the processes and provide improvement alternatives to ensure efficacy, efficiency, effectiveness and economy in corporate management. The scope of this research is based on the components of the COSO internal control model, which will be the modular approach for the assessment of the treasury process. This study analyses several processes: Accounts payable, Accounts receivable, Cash collection, and Obligation payment. The results will enable to identify the main deficiencies in the treasury process regarding internal control mechanisms established by small and medium-sized enterprises in Medellín.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Alberto Grajales-Gaviria & Orlando Carmelo Castellanos-Polo, 2018. "Evaluación del control interno en el proceso de tesorería de las pequenas y medianas empresas de Medellín," Revista CEA, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, vol. 4(7), pages 67-83, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000549:017858
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    Cited by:

    1. Omar Neme-Castillo & Ana Lilia Valderrama-Santibáñez & Cesaire Chiatchoua, 2021. "Análisis de las competencias núcleo y el desarrollo empresarial en las MIPES: estudio de caso," Revista CEA, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, vol. 7(13), pages 1-25, January.

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