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Influencia de la formación universitaria en las actitudes emprendedoras

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Luis Reyes-Cruz
  • Magda Gabriela Sánchez-Trujillo
  • Raúl Mejía-Ramírez

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar la influencia de la formación universitaria en las actitudes emprendedoras, a partir de la adquisición de rasgos dinámicos de innovación, propensión al riesgo, personalidad, aspectos psicológicos y demográficos. Para ello, el proceso estuvo compuesto por 4 dimensiones con 75 ítems. La recolección de datos se realizó in situ a los estudiantes en cuatro universidades. La metodología empleada consiste en la técnica de redes neuronales artificiales, en la que se ajustó un modelo de tipo Perceptrón Multicapa (PM), mediante el software Economática. Los resultados muestran que el desarrollo del proceso emprendedor está determinado, principalmente, por la formación práctica de los estudiantes que les permite aplicar los conocimientos adquiridos en empresas y organismos de la región o bien en la incubación de negocios en la institución, así como obtener ingresos extras, vía participación en proyectos de investigación y que tengan disciplina de práctica deportiva. ****** The objective of this work is to characterize the influence of higher education on the entrepreneurial attitudes of undergraduate students by documenting their dynamic traits of innovation, risk propensity, and personality, as well as psychological and demographic aspects. For that purpose, the process was divided into 4 dimensions with 75 items. The data of students enrolled in four different universities were collected in situ. This study adopted the technique of artificial neural networks and an adjusted Multilayer Perceptron (MP) by means of the software Economática. The results show that the development of the entrepreneurial process is mainly determined by three aspects: (1) their hands-on training, which enables students to apply their knowledge at local companies and organizations or incubate businesses at their institution; (2) receiving additional income by participating in research projects; and (3) playing sports.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Luis Reyes-Cruz & Magda Gabriela Sánchez-Trujillo & Raúl Mejía-Ramírez, 2019. "Influencia de la formación universitaria en las actitudes emprendedoras," Revista CEA, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, vol. 5(10), pages 117-133, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000549:017831
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