IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/col/000549/017829.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

La diáspora venezolana y su repercusión en la estructura socioeconómica colombiana

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge Ariel Franco-López
  • Natalia Suaza-Argáez

Abstract

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la diáspora venezolana y las repercusiones en la estructura socioeconómica colombiana, partiendo del interrogante, ¿qué repercusiones traerá para la estructura socioeconómica colombiana, la situación de desplazamientos de venezolanos, por ser el país que acoge la mayor población de estos migrantes como país de tránsito o receptor? Conceptualmente, se abordaron varias propuestas teóricas sobre el fenómeno migratorio. El tipo de investigación fue longitudinal, con un método lógico deductivo, fuentes de información secundarias utilizando la base de datos de Migración Colombia, durante un período de 2014 – 2017 de personas que llegan por los puestos de control fronterizos. Para el análisis de la información se utilizó la serie de tiempos Y=f(T), donde Y es el pronóstico migratorio de venezolanos que llegan a Colombia. Entre los hallazgos se evidenció una tendencia cada vez más creciente de venezolanos masculinos en Colombia, siendo los conglomerados urbanos de Bogotá, Cartagena y Medellín los lugares de estadía o tránsito. El aumento de migrantes venezolanos acaecido en tres olas, precisa que en ciertas actividades operativas los salarios tienden a disminuir, además, por ser las ciudades los lugares donde se obtienen mejores recursos y facilidades laborales, son las áreas que albergan esta población vulnerable. ****** The objective of this work is to analyze the Venezuelan diaspora and its future repercussions for the socioeconomic structure of Colombia, the nation that has received the highest number of such migrants as a transit or destination country. In conceptual terms, this article touches on several theories about the phenomenon of migration. Additionally, this cross-sectional study adopted a deductive logic method and utilized secondary information sources, such as the database of the Colombian Migration Agency of inbound border crossings thorough checkpoints between 2014 and 2017. To analyze the information, the authors used the Y=f(T) time series, where Y is the forecasted number of Venezuelans that will enter Colombia. The findings revealed a growing trend of male Venezuelans in Colombia, and three urban centers, Bogotá, Cartagena, and Medellín, are their main transit places or destinations. The increase in Venezuelan migration can be divided into three waves. In certain commercial activities, wages tend to decrease. Furthermore, as cities offer the best resources and job opportunities, they are home to most of such vulnerable population.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Ariel Franco-López & Natalia Suaza-Argáez, 2019. "La diáspora venezolana y su repercusión en la estructura socioeconómica colombiana," Revista CEA, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, vol. 5(10), pages 83-98, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000549:017829
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/revista-cea/article/view/1204/1300
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:col:000549:017829. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/feitmco.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.