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La legislación aduanera colombiana y su influencia en el desarrollodel podernaval

Author

Listed:
  • ChristianEliecerGonzález-Miranda

Abstract

La legislación aduanera colombiana busca orientar y preservar los derechos aduaneros mediante el uso de barreraseconómicas que tienen como finalidad la protección de la producción nacional y el mantenimiento de sus regulaciones, quefacilitan la participación del país en un comercio internacional dinámico. Sin embargo, la política comercial colombianadesconoce las necesidades del sector defensa, especialmente por la inobservancia de conceptos como “poder marítimo”,“poder naval” y “conciencia marítima”. Por lo tanto, se presentará un análisis del arancel de aduanas vigente, que deja enevidencia una afectación al desarrollo del poder naval, relacionado con las subpartidas arancelarias específicas que sonutilizadasenlosprocesosdemantenimientodelaFuerzaNaval,lascualeslimitanlaejecucióndeproyectosdemodernizaciónde las capacidades estratégicas de la Armada República de Colombia (ARC). Por lo anterior, se presentarán las subpartidasarancelarias utilizadas de forma recurrente en dichos proyectos, que son de uso exclusivo para los componentes navales yque generan actualmente pago de aranceles, a pesar de que no afectan la producción nacional. Por último, se planteará unapropuesta de modificación basada en diferimientos arancelarios conforme a los vacíos encontrados en la actual legislaciónaduanera***Colombiancustomslegislationseeksguidanceandpreservationofcustomsrightsusingeconomicbarriersthataimtoprotectnational production and maintain its regulations that facilitate the country's participation in dynamic international trade.However, Colombian trade policy ignores the needs of the defense sector, especially due to the innervation of concepts suchas “maritime awareness”, “maritime power” and “naval power”. Therefore, an analysis of the current customs tariff ispresented, revealing an impact on the development of the naval power related to the specific tariff subheadings used in theprocesses of maintenance of the Naval Force, which are limited the execution of projects of modernization of strategiccapabilities of the Colombian Republic Navy. Therefore, the tariff subheadings used regularly in these projects are presented,which are for the exclusive use of naval components and which are currently paying tariffs, even though they do not affectdomestic production. Lastly, a proposal for modification based on tariff deferrals will be proposed following the gaps foundinthecurrentcustomslegislation.

Suggested Citation

  • ChristianEliecerGonzález-Miranda, 2020. "La legislación aduanera colombiana y su influencia en el desarrollodel podernaval," Revista Clio América, Universidad del Magdalena, vol. 14(27), pages 409-421, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000506:019670
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    File URL: https://revistas.unimagdalena.edu.co/index.php/clioamerica/article/view/3688
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    aranceles; diferimientoarancelario; podermarítimo; poder naval; concienciamarítima.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O21 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Planning Models; Planning Policy
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies

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