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En equilibrio no hay crisis: crítica a los supuestos neoclásicos

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  • Jorge Enrique Garcés Cano

Abstract

RESUMENEl trabajo constituye una crítica al corazón de la teoría neoclásica, soporte ideológico de las argumentaciones neoliberales, cuya conexión, con el actual estado del arte de la ensenanza mundial de la economía, es evidente, bajo supuestos del funcionamiento armónico del capitalismo elevados a la categoría de ciencia: equilibrio, manos invisibles, eficiencia en la producción, fuerzas naturales, como leyes del mercado, tendencias inerciales a la ocupación plena y justa de todos los recursos productivos, eficacia maximizadora en todos los órdenes, etc. Se parte del rechazo a la concepción de economía como ciencia de la escasez", lo que centra en el debate de la economía política el estudio de las relaciones sociales de producción, distribución, acumulación y consumo, entre clases sociales con intereses en conflicto manifiestas en todos los aspectos de la vida humana.******This paper constitutes a critic to the neoclassical theory heart, ideological support of the neoliberal arguments whose connection with the current state of art around the economy teaching world, under supposed to the capitalism harmonic operation risen to the science category: balance, invisible hands, efficiency in the production, natural forces as laws of the market, inertial tendencies to the full and fair occupation in the productive resources, maximum effectiveness in all the orders, etc.Leaves from the rejection to the economy conception like "shortage science", centering in the Political Economy discussion: the study of the social relationships of production, distribution, accumulation and consumption, among social classes with conflictive interests, apparent in all the human life aspects."

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Enrique Garcés Cano, 2012. "En equilibrio no hay crisis: crítica a los supuestos neoclásicos," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 4(1), pages 83-112, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000443:010357
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    accumulation; saving; harmony; asymmetry; consumption; crisis; demand; balance; uncertainty; investment; the Say law; market; neoliberal; neoclassic; supply: acumulación; ahorro; armonía; asimetría; consumo; crisis; demanda; equilibrio; incertidumbre; inversión; ley de Say; mercado; neoliberal; neoclásica; oferta.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D52 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Incomplete Markets
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • R13 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies

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