Consistencia macroeconómica de las políticas públicas y proyectos de ley con impacto en las finanzas públicas
Abstract
El presente documento pretende inferir sobre los efectos macro-fiscales que tiene la ejecución presupuestal de la Ley de Reparación Integral a las Víctimas de la Violencia para el año 2012 en la economía colombiana. El actual ministro de Hacienda, Juan Carlos Echeverry, anunció que se ha estimado que para el 2012, esta ley cuente con un presupuesto de 2,2 billones de pesos, sin embargo afirma que es muy comprometedor estimar una cifra para los diez años que dura la vigencia de la ley. De esta manera, el presupuesto nacional se incrementa y, por lo tanto, debe generar variaciones en los principales agregados macroeconómicos y en los balances de los sectores privado, público y externo. La metodología utilizada para estimar el mencionado efecto, consiste en cuantificar las variaciones que tienen las principales variables macroeconómicas y los balances mencionados, a través de un modelo aplicativo de demanda estático. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, se puede afirmar que los 2,2 billones de pesos que costaría la ley en el año 2012 incrementa el gasto del Sector Público No Financiero (SPNF) y la inversión pública en solo 0,6%, generando un incremento en la demanda de 0,9%, un déficit en el (SPNF) de 0,3%, el cual es financiado por el sector privado en un 0,4%. __________ ABSTRACT This document is intended to infer on effects macro - fiscal budget execution is the Law of reparation to the victims of violence in 2012 in the Colombian economy. The current Finance Minister, Juan Carlos Echeverry announced that it has been estimated that by 2012, this law have a budget of 2.2 billion pesos, but claims that it is very embarrassing to estimate a figure for the ten years that the rule of law. Thus, the budget increases and therefore must generate variations in key macroeconomic aggregates and balances in the sectors private, public and external. The methodology used to estimate such an effect, is to quantify the changes that have major macroeconomic variables such accounts, through a static demand model application. According to the results, we can say that the 2.2 billion pesos it would take the law in 2012, increases the cost of non-financial public sector (NFPS) and public investment in only 0.6%, generating an increase in demand of 0.9%, a deficit (NFPS) of 0.3%, which is funded by the private sector by 0.4%.Download Info
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Article provided by UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE COLOMBIA in its journal REVISTA FINANZAS Y POLÍTICA ECONÓMICA.
Volume (Year): (2011)
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