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Desarrollo agrícola en Colombia: del productivismo a la decadencia

Author

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  • Juan José Perfetti

Abstract

Si algo ha caracterizado los últimos treinta y cinco años de desarrollo de la agricultura colombiana es la significativa transformación que sufrió la estructura económica y social del sector rural. A principios de la década de los años setenta del siglo pa- sado, la agricultura tenía una decisiva influencia en la vida económica y social del país. Así, en 1970 poco menos de la mitad de la población colombiana vivía en el campo, la agricultura representaba algo más del 20% del PIB total, las exportaciones de origen agropecuario representaban el 75% del total de las exportaciones del país y un solo producto agrícola, el café, desempeñaba un papel determinante en el comportamiento macroeconómico de la nación.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan José Perfetti, 2005. "Desarrollo agrícola en Colombia: del productivismo a la decadencia," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000438:013386
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/919
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sector Agropecuario; Desarrollo Rural; Desarrollo Regional; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment

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