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Política fiscal, crecimiento y desigualdad: un enfoque de equilibrio general

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Marroquín A
  • Humberto Ríos B.

Abstract

La provisión de bienes públicos es un mecanismo importante a través del cual la riqueza se puede distribuir en la sociedad. Este documentodesarrolla un modelo en el cual el capital público es a la vez un motor de crecimiento y un determinante de la distribución de lariqueza y de la relación crecimiento-desigualdad. La trayectoria en el tiempo de la desigualdad del ingreso, antes y después de impuestos,es muy sensible a las políticas de financiamiento y en muchos casos se caracteriza por fuertes compensaciones intertemporales, dondela desigualdad del ingreso disminuye en el corto plazo pero se incrementa en el largo plazo. Se demuestra que la relación crecimientodesigualdaddepende críticamente del efecto de las externalidades en las decisiones de asignación de las políticas de financiamiento ydel período de tiempo en consideración.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Marroquín A & Humberto Ríos B., 2011. "Política fiscal, crecimiento y desigualdad: un enfoque de equilibrio general," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000438:009867
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/294
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Política fiscal; Crecimiento económico; Desigualdad. Fiscal Policy; Economic Growth; Inequality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth

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