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Costo de capital: sectoravicola, periodo 2000-2007 (Un caso practico en Bogota)

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  • LUIS EDUARDO GAMMA DIAZ

Abstract

ResumenLa pregunta a resolver es: ¿Cuál es la incidencia e influencia de las variables determinantes para el cálculo del costo de capital y su estudio en el sector avícola de Bogotá, durante el periodo 2000-2007?La metodología empleada fue la siguiente: se estudian los principales referentes teóricos del costo de capital desarrollados en Colombia y algunas definiciones sobre el mismo, como también las formulaciones para su obtención. Se estudia el sector avícola de la ciudad de Bogotá y se explica el porqué de su elección, se realizan los cálculosde los diferentes indicadores financieros de liquidez, endeudamiento y rentabilidad, el costo del uso de capital y también el costo de capital promedio ponderado para la totalidad de la muestra. Luego se analiza la incidencia de cada uno de los factores que inciden en el costo de capital, como son: el impuesto de renta, la tasa de cambio,los aranceles y la tasa de interés nominal, dejando sin modificación la variable a estudiar, y se determina cuál de estas variables es la que más incide en los estados financieros? Por último, se exponen las consecuencias obtenidas a raíz del análisis de las diferentes cifrasobservadas.AbstractCAPITAL COST: POULTRY SECTOR - PERIOD 2000-2007 (A PRACTICAL CASE IN BOGOTA)The question to be solved is: Which is the incident and influence of the determinant variables for the calculation of the capital cost and its study in the poultry sector of Bogotá, during the period 2000-2007?The methodology used was the following: the principal theoretical modals of the capital cost developed in Colombia and some definitions on the same one, as also the formulations are studied. is studied The poultry sector of the city of Bogota and explanations on why its chosen its beeing studied, the calculations of the different financial indicators of liquidity, indebtedness and profitability are developed, the cost of the capital use and also the cost of the average capital considered for the totality of the sample. Then the incidence is analyzed by each one of the factors affecting the capital cost, since they are: the tax of revenue, the rate of change, the duties and the rate of nominal interest, leaving without modification the variable to be studied, and it is determined which variables affect the financial statements. Finally, based on a strictly analysisconclussions and consecuencies obtained are exposed.ResumoCUSTO DE CAPITAL: SETOR AVÍCOLA 2000-2007 (UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM BOGOTÁ)A questao a ser resolvida é: Qual é o impacto e a influencia das variáveis determinantes para o cálculo do custo de capital e de seu estudo na indústria avícola de Bogotá, durante o período de 2000-2007?A metodologia utilizada foi a seguinte: estudamos as principais referencias teóricas do custo do capital desenvolvido na Colombia, e algumas definicoes sobre ele, bem como fórmulas para sua obtencao. Estudamos o setor avícola da cidade de Bogotá, e explica-se o porque de sua eleicao, os cálculos sao feitos de vários indicadores financeiros de liquidez, endividamento e rentabilidade, custo de capital e também utilizar o custo médio ponderado de capital para toda a amostra. Depoisanalisa-se o impacto de cada um dos fatores que influenciam o custo de capital, tais como: imposto de renda, taxa de cambio, tarifas e taxas de juro nominais, deixando inalterada a variável a ser estudada, e determinar qual dessas variáveis influencia mais significativa sobre asdemonstracoes financeiras? Finalmente, as consequencias obtidas sao expostas após analisar os diferentes resultados observados.RésuméPRIX DU CAPITAL: SECTEUR AVICOLE PÉRIODE 2000-2007 (UN CAS PRATIQUE A BOGOTA)La question a se poser est: Quelle est l´incidence et l´influence des variables déterminantes pour le calcul du cout du capital et leur étude dans le secteur avicole de Bogota pendant la période 2000-2007?La méthodologie employée a été la suivante: on étudie les principaux référents théoriques du cout du capital développés en Colombie etquelques définitions du meme ; aussi, on a étudié les formulations pour son obtention. On étudie le secteur avicole de la ville de Bogota, et ici on explique le pourquoi de son choix, on réalise les calculs des différentsmarqueurs financiers de liquidité, de l´endettement et de la rentabilité ; le prix de l´utilisation du capital et aussi le prix du capital moyen pondéré pour la totalité de l´échantillon. Apres, on analyse l´incidence de chacundes facteurs qui tombent dans le prix du capital, comme: l´impot du revue, le taux d´échange, les impots sur les produits importés et le taux d´intéret nominal, en laissant sans modification la variable a étudier et on détermine laquelle d´entre ces variables est celle qui tombe le plus dans les états financiers? Finalement, on expose les conséquences obtenues a partir de l´analyse de différents chiffres observés.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Eduardo Gamma Diaz, 2010. "Costo de capital: sectoravicola, periodo 2000-2007 (Un caso practico en Bogota)," Revista Criterio Libre, Universidad Libre - Sede Principal, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000370:006929
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    Keywords

    Costo de uso; costo de capital; tasa de cambio; tasa de interésKey words: Cost of use; cost of the capital; rate of change(Exchange rate); rate of interestPalavras-chave: taxas de utilização; custo do capital; taxas de câmbio; taxa de jurosMots clés: Prix (coût) de l´utilisation; prix du capital; taux d´échange; taux d´intérêt.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects

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