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Determinación de los cambios en el empleo regional en el estado de Tamaulipas, México: un análisis shift-share

Author

Listed:
  • Sheila Yazmín Solis Vázquez
  • Adán Jacinto Flores Flores
  • Francisco García Fernández

Abstract

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar la evolución del empleo en el estado de Tamaulipas (México), a través de una aproximación a la dinámica regional del empleo durante el periodo de 2004 a 2014. Se realizó un análisis shift-share, complementado con el calculo del coeficiente de localización (cl). Tanto el análisis shift-sharecomo el cl son técnicas descriptivas, en estas el ano o periodo abarcado influye irremediablemente en los resultados finales que podrían obtenerse. De ahí que se utilizaron tres marcos temporales de estudio, 2004 a 2009, 2009 a 2014, y 2004 a 2014, con el fin de minimizar las citadas restricciones. Los hallazgos más importantes indican un incremento del empleo a partir de la tendencia nacional, y no tanto derivado del efecto regional y de la industria del país. Cabe mencionar que el efecto no fue igual para todas las industrias. Uno de los principales aportes del presente estudio se basa en que este sirve como un antecedente en el diseno de políticas competitivas que faciliten y promuevan el desarrollo regional de la entidad tamaulipeca. Asimismo, una adecuada localización industrial favorece la generación de ventajas competitivas sostenibles.******The objective of this work was to analyze the evolution of employment in the state of Tamaulipas (Mexico), through an approximation to the regional dynamics of employment during the 2004-2014 period. A shift-share analysis was carried out, complemented with the calculation of the location quotient (lq). Both the shift-share analysis and the location quotient (lq) are descriptive techniques, in which the year or period covered unequivocally influence the final results that could be obtained. Thus, 3 time frame works were used for this study, 2004- 2009, 2009-2014, and 2004-2014, in order to minimize the above-mentioned restrictions. The most important findings indicate an increase in the employment rate tied to the national trend, and not so much arising from the regional and the industry’s effect in the country. It is worth mentioning that the effect was not the same for all industries. One of the main contributions of this study is that it can be used as input for the design of competitive policies that facilitate and promote original development in Tamaulipas. Likewise, appropriate industrial location favors the generation of sustainable competitive advantages.******O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a evolucao do emprego no estado de Tamaulipas (México), por meio de uma abordagem da dinamica regional do emprego durante o período de 2004 a 2014. Foi realizada uma análise de shift-share, complementada com o cálculo do coeficiente de localizacao (cl). Tanto a análise shift-share quanto o cl sao técnicas descritivas, portanto, o ano ou período abrangido influencia diretamente os resultados finais que serao obtidos. Assim, foram utilizados tres cronogramas de estudo, 2004 a 2009, 2009 a 2014 e 2004 a 2014, a fim de minimizar as restricoes que foram mencionadas anteriormente. Os resultados mais importantes indicam um aumento do emprego com base na tendencia nacional, e nao tanto derivado do efeito regional e da indústria do país. Deve-se mencionar que o efeito nao foi o mesmo para todas as indústrias. Uma das principais contribuicoes deste estudo reside no fato dele servir de precedente na formulacao de políticas competitivas que facilitem e promovam o desenvolvimento regional de Tamaulipas. Além disso, uma localizacao industrial adequada também favorece a geracao de vantagens competitivas sustentáveis.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheila Yazmín Solis Vázquez & Adán Jacinto Flores Flores & Francisco García Fernández, 2021. "Determinación de los cambios en el empleo regional en el estado de Tamaulipas, México: un análisis shift-share," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, vol. 29(1), pages 77-94, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000180:019230
    DOI: 10.18359/rfce.4323
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tamaulipas; análisis shift-share; coeficiente de localización; empleo; evolución;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J40 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - General
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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