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Clústeres fiscales municipales en la Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey 2015

Author

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  • José Gerardo Moreno Ayala

Abstract

Las zonas metropolitanas son el espacio urbano central del capitalismo global contemporá-neo. Sin detrimento de su condición de nodos neurálgicos del sistema tecnológico, económico y político capitalista, son territorios fragmentados. Los gobiernos locales, quienes gestionan los espacios metro-politanos, enfrentan retos que requieren el conocimiento de sus condiciones fiscales. Los objetivos del estudio para la Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey (zmm) son: a) analizar la estructura de los ingresos mu-nicipales de la zmm; b) determinar la capacidad fiscal autónoma y su dependencia de las transferencias federales, y c) construir clústeres jerárquicos municipales con base en las variables de capacidad fiscal autónoma, dependencia fiscal, capacidad de endeudamiento y capacidad fiscal total de los municipios metropolitanos. El método empleado es cuantitativo y apoyado por la técnica estadística de análisis de clústeres jerárquicos. Los resultados alcanzados son: a) la dependencia financiera hacia las transferen-cias federales determina el rasgo más importante y preocupante del perfil de la hacienda de los munici-pios metropolitanos; b) las transferencias federales son el concepto de ingreso que más ha aumentado la capacidad fiscal de los municipios y contribuido a reducir sus diferencias fiscales intrametropolitanas, y c) las capacidades fiscales autónomas de los municipios son el rubro de ingresos que caracteriza mayor desigualdad entre los municipios metropolitanos.****** Metropolitan areas are the urban hub of contemporary global capitalism. Without detriment to their status as crucial nodes of the capitalist economic, political, and technological system, they are frag-mented territories. Local governments, which manage metropolitan areas, face challenges that require knowledge of their fiscal conditions. The objectives of the study for the Monterrey Metropolitan Area (mma) are a) to analyze the mma municipal revenue structure; b) to determine its autonomous fiscal capacity and dependence on federal transfers, and c) to build municipal hierarchical clusters based on the variables of au-tonomous fiscal capacity, fiscal dependence, indebtedness capacity, and total fiscal capacity of metropoli-tan municipalities. The method used is quantitative and supported by the statistical technique of hierarchical cluster analysis. The results achieved are a) financial dependence on federal transfers determines the most important and worrying feature of the finance profile of metropolitan municipalities; b) federal transfers are the item of revenue that has considerably increased the fiscal capacity of municipalities and contributed to reducing their intra-metropolitan fiscal differences, and c) the autonomous tax capacities of municipalities are the item of revenue that causes greater inequality among metropolitan municipalities.******As regioes metropolitanas sao o espaco urbano central do capitalismo global contemporaneo. Sem detrimento de sua condicao de nós nevrálgicos do sistema tecnológico, economico e político capi-talista, sao territórios fragmentados. Os governos locais, que controlam os espacos metropolitanos, en-frentam desafios que exigem o conhecimento de suas condicoes fiscais. Os objetivos deste estudo para a Regiao Metropolitana de Monterrey (rmm) sao: a) analisar a estrutura dos ingressos municipais da rmm; b) determinar a capacidade fiscal autonoma e sua dependencia das transferencias federais e c) construir clusters hierárquicos municipais com base nas variáveis de capacidade fiscal autonoma, dependencia fiscal, capacidade de endividamento e capacidade fiscal total dos municípios metropolitanos. O modelo utilizado é quantitativo e apoiado pela técnica estatística de análise de clusters hierárquicos. Os resultados obtidos sao: a) a dependencia financeira das transferencias federais determina a característica mais importante e preo-cupante do perfil das financas públicas dos municípios metropolitanos; b) as transferencias federais sao o conceito de ingresso que mais tem aumentado a capacidade fiscal dos municípios e contribuído para reduzir suas diferencas fiscais intrametropolitanas, e c) as capacidades fiscais autonomas dos municípios sao o título de ingressos que caracteriza maior desigualdade entre os municípios metropolitanos.

Suggested Citation

  • José Gerardo Moreno Ayala, 2020. "Clústeres fiscales municipales en la Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey 2015," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, vol. 28(1), pages 89-106, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000180:018532
    DOI: 10.18359/rfce.4508
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    Keywords

    finanzas municipales; autonomía y dependencia fiscal; centralismo fiscal;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H73 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
    • R51 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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