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Caracterización del trabajo infantil rural en México en 2015

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  • Sarai Miranda Juárez

Abstract

Este artículo tiene como propósito describir las características del trabajo infantil rural en México para 2015, mediante la exploración de datos estadísticos obtenidos del Módulo de Trabajo Infantil de la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo 2015. El objetivo principal es conocer qué tipo de nino, nina o adolescente es más probable que sea ocupado en las zonas rurales al momento de la encuesta. Asimismo, exponer la multiplicidad de situaciones en el interior de un grupo poblacional que difícilmente podría homogeneizarse. Se construye un modelo estadístico de regresión logística binomial cuya variable dependiente es ser nino(a) ocupado(a). Como variables independientes se emplean tres ejes: el ámbito individual, el ámbito del hogar y el ámbito del contexto. ****** This paper describes child labor in Mexican rural areas in 2015 through the examination of statistical data obtained from the Child Labor Module in the National Occupation and Employment Survey 2015. This paper seeks to determine the type of child or adolescent who is most likely to have been employed in rural areas at the time of the survey. Further, the paper exposes multiple situations within a population group that could hardly become homogenized. For these purposes, the authors developed a statistical model based on binomial logistic regression whose dependent variable is the employed child. In this model, three independent variables were used as axes: the individual environment, the home environment, and the contextual environment. ****** Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever as características do trabalho infantil rural no México em 2015, através da exploracao de dados estatísticos obtidos a partir do Módulo do Trabalho Infantil da Pesquisa Nacional de Trabalho e Emprego 2015. Também é objetivo deste determinar que tipo de crianca ou adolescente é mais provável de estar trabalhando em áreas rurais no momento da pesquisa. Adicionalmente, o artigo expoe a multiplicidade de situacoes dentro de um grupo populacional que dificilmente poderia ser homogeneizado. Um modelo estatístico de regressao logística binomial é construído cuja variável dependente é ser uma crianca que trabalha. Neste modelo, tres variáveis independentes foram usadas como eixos: o ambiente individual, o ambiente do lar e o ambiente contextual.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarai Miranda Juárez, 2019. "Caracterización del trabajo infantil rural en México en 2015," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, vol. 27(1), pages 151-168, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000180:017729
    DOI: 10.18359/rfce.3314
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trabajo infantil; Áreas rurales; Regresión logística binomial;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J82 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Labor Force Composition

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