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Crisis financiera mundial y sus efectos sobre el canal del crédito bancario en la economía colombiana

Author

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  • Rodríguez González, David
  • Ulloa Villegas, Inés María

Abstract

Resumen: El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar el canal del crédito bancario en Colombia para el periodo 1995-2015, teniendo en cuenta las repercusiones que tuvo la crisis financiera mundial del 2007 sobre este. Para ello, se divide la muestra en dos periodos (pre y poscrisis) y se utilizan dos enfoques con el fin de obtener resultados robustos. Utilizando modelos de datos panel, se encuentra que un incremento en la tasa de interés de referencia de 1% disminuye el crédito bancario en un 2 a 3% (independientemente del enfoque usado), lo cual evidencia la existencia del canal para el periodo precrisis; asimismo, los resultados encontrados muestran que dicho canal tiene efectos heterogéneos. Por otro lado, para el periodo poscrisis, los resultados pierden significancia estadística, lo que sugiere que la crisis financiera mundial sí tuvo un efecto sobre dicho canal. Lo anterior implica que el banco central de Colombia, al momento de tomar decisiones y de formular su política monetaria, debería tener en cuenta que el efecto final sobre la economía no es el mismo al efecto observado antes del 2007. Abstract: The objective of this article is to examine the bank lending channel in Colombia for the period 1995-2015, taking into account the repercussions that the 2007 global financial crisis had on it. To this end, the sample is divided into two periods (pre- and post-crisis) and two approaches are used in order to obtain robust results. By using panel data models, it is found that an increase in the reference interest rate of 1% decreases bank lending by 2-3% (regardless of the approach used), which shows the existence of the bank lending channel for the pre-crisis period; likewise, the results found show that this channel has heterogeneous effects on the economy. However, for the post-crisis period, the results lose statistical significance, thus suggesting that the global financial crisis did influence such a channel. These results imply that the Colombian central bank, at the time of making decisions and formulating its monetary policy, should take into account that the final effect on the economy is not the same as that observed before 2007. Résumé: L’objectif de cet article est d’examiner le canal du crédit bancaire en Colombie pour la période 1995-2015, compte tenu des répercussions que l’ADH de crise mondiale financiere 2007 sur elle. A cet effet, l’échantillon est divisé en deux périodes (avant et apres la crise) et deux sont utilisés afin d’obtenir des résultats approches robustes. En utilisant des modeles de données de panel, on constate une augmentation qui dans le taux d’intéret de référence de 1% entraine une diminution des prets bancaires de 2,3% (quelle que soit l’approche utilisée), ce qui montre l’existence du canal de pret bancaire pour la pré-crise période; De meme, les résultats trouvés esta montrent que le canal a des effets hétérogenes sur l’économie. Toutefois, pour la période post-crise, les résultats perdent signification statistique, ce qui suggere que la crise financiere mondiale n’a pas influencé un tel canal. Ces résultats impliquent que la banque centrale colombienne, au moment de prendre des décisions et sa politique monétaire Formuler, prendre en compte que si le Effet final sur l’économie ne sont pas les memes que précédemment ont fait remarquer que 2007.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodríguez González, David & Ulloa Villegas, Inés María, 2020. "Crisis financiera mundial y sus efectos sobre el canal del crédito bancario en la economía colombiana," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue No. 93, pages 261-296, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:019585
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    banco central; política monetaria; tasa de interés; crisis financiera mundial; rédito bancario;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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