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Dinámicas e integración de los mercados financieros de los países del TLCAN

Author

Listed:
  • Anguiano Pita, Javier Emmanuel
  • Ruiz Porras, Antonio

Abstract

Resumen: El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar las dinámicas del proceso de integración de los mercados de valores gubernamentales, interbancarios, cambiarios y bursátiles de las economías del TLCAN. Para tal propósito, se emplea el modelo generalizado de factores comunes propuesto por Forni, Hallin, Lippi y Reichlin (2005) y series representativas de los rendimientos de los mercados analizados para el período comprendido entre enero de 1995 y diciembre de 2017. Los principales resultados sugieren que: 1) existen asimetrías en el tamano de los mercados, 2) hay evidencia de cambios estructurales, 3) existen factores comunes entre los mercados financieros, 4) los mercados tienen niveles de integración diferenciados, y 5) los mercados cambiarios y bursátiles son los más sensibles a los componentes comunes. Estos hallazgos pueden ser útiles para analizar la evolución del TLCAN y para proponer políticas económicas y financieras regionales. Abstract: The aim of this paper is to study the dynamics of the integration process of the bond, interbank, currency and stock markets of the NAFTA region. For this purpose, we use the generalized dynamic factor model originally proposed by Forni, Hallin, Lippi and Reichlin (2005) and representative series of monthly returns of the analyzed markets for the period from January 1995 to December 2017. The main results suggest that: 1) There are asymmetries in the size of the markets; 2) there is evidence of structural breaks; 3) common factors exist among the financial markets; 4) the markets have differentiated levels of integration; and 5) the currency and stock markets are the most sensitive to the common components. These findings may be useful to analyze the evolution of NAFTA and to propose economic and financial regional policies. Résumé: L’objectif de cet article est d’étudier la dynamique du processus d’intégration des marchés publics, interbancaires, monétaires et boursiers des économies faisant partie de l’ALENA. A cet effet, nous utilisons le modele de facteurs communs généralisés proposé par Forni, Hallin, Lippi et Reichlin (2005) et nous analysons une série représentative des rendements des marchés pour la période entre janvier 1995 et décembre 2017. Les principaux résultats suggerent que: 1) il y a des asymétries dans la taille des marchés, 2) il y a des changements structurels, 3) il existe des facteurs communs entre les marchés financiers, 4) les marchés ont des niveaux d’intégration différenciés et 5) les marchés monétaires et boursiers sont les plus sensibles aux composants courants. Ces résultats peuvent etre utiles pour analyser l’évolution de l’ALENA, afin de proposer des politiques économiques et financieres régionales.

Suggested Citation

  • Anguiano Pita, Javier Emmanuel & Ruiz Porras, Antonio, 2020. "Dinámicas e integración de los mercados financieros de los países del TLCAN," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue No. 92, pages 67-100, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:019570
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    File URL: https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/lecturasdeeconomia/article/view/331442/20795484
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tasas de interés; Tipos de cambio; Mercados bursátiles; Modelo de Factores Dinámicos; TLCAN;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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