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Composición de las exportaciones y crecimiento económico en la Comunidad Andina de Naciones

Author

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  • Reyes Camargo, Silvia Juliana
  • Jiménez Ramírez, Sergio

Abstract

Resumen: Este trabajo analiza la relación entre la composición de las exportaciones y el crecimiento económico. Partiendo de la estructura desarrollada por Feder (1983) y Crespo-Cuaresma y Worz (2005), se desarrolla un modelo con datos de panel para el periodo 1970-2009 para Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Venezuela, países miembros de la CAN (excepto Venezuela desde 2011). El análisis se hace para los países en conjunto, e individualmente, mediante el método SURE, avanzando en el grado de desagregación de las exportaciones, y finalmente agrupándolas de acuerdo con el nivel de intensidad tecnológica. Los resultados indican que la influencia de la estructura exportadora es diversa entre estos países y está repartida entre diferentes tipos de exportaciones, pero la mayoría de las exportaciones que afectan positiva y significativamente el crecimiento de los países de la CAN corresponden a la industria manufacturera y a las exportaciones con alto nivel tecnológico, y lo hacen vía efecto externalidadAbstract: This paper analyzes the relation between export composition and economic growth. Based on the structure developed by Feder (1983) and Crespo-Cuaresma and Worz (2005), we develop a panel data model involving Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela, member countries of the Andean Community (except Venezuela since 2011), during 1970-2009. The analysis was made for the countries both jointly and individually using the SURE method, then focusing on the degree of disaggregation of exports, and finally grouping exports according to the level of technological intensity. The results suggest that the influence of the export structure is different across countries and is divided between different types of exports; but the majority of the exports that affect positively and significantly economic growth in the Andean Community countries correspond to the manufacturing industry and high technology, and they do so via externality effect

Suggested Citation

  • Reyes Camargo, Silvia Juliana & Jiménez Ramírez, Sergio, 2012. "Composición de las exportaciones y crecimiento económico en la Comunidad Andina de Naciones," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:010681
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crecimiento económico; datos de panel; estimación SURE; composición de las exportaciones; CAN;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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