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Perspectiva multidimensional de la pobreza en los hogares colombianos

Author

Listed:
  • Edith Johana Medina-Hernández
  • Luis Francisco Sierra-Ibáñez
  • Andy Rafael Domínguez-Monterrosa

Abstract

Resumen: En este estudio, se analizan los últimos datos del Índice de Pobreza Multidimensional (IPM) en Colombia, publicados por el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE); examinando privaciones en los hogares del país y variables sociodemográficas de las personas que los integran. Se busca caracterizar los factores condicionantes de la pobreza según regiones, a través de un análisis cuantitativo de carácter descriptivo y mediante la aplicación de la técnica multivariante: Análisis de Componentes Principales (PCA). Los resultados obtenidos muestran que variables como el número de integrantes del hogar, su logro educativo y el acceso al empleo formal, determinan diferencias considerables entre los hogares considerados como pobres y no pobres. Adicionalmente, se observa preponderancia de circunstancias de pobreza en las regiones costeras del país y la región amazónica.

Suggested Citation

  • Edith Johana Medina-Hernández & Luis Francisco Sierra-Ibáñez & Andy Rafael Domínguez-Monterrosa, 2021. "Perspectiva multidimensional de la pobreza en los hogares colombianos," Revista Sociedad y Economía, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE, issue 44, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000172:019635
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    File URL: https://sociedadyeconomia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/sociedad_y_economia/%20article%20/view%20/10734
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    pobreza; análisis multivariado; investigación demográfica; política pública;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • C30 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - General
    • C65 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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