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Flexibilidad laboral de la población ocupada: un análisis espacial en México, 2005 y 2014

Author

Listed:
  • Román Sánchez Yuliana Gabriela
  • Ovando Aldana Wendy

Abstract

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las diferencias regionales de las condiciones de trabajo que tiene la población ocupada en México. Para ello, se estima un índice de flexibilidad laboral considerando los anos 2005 y 2014. El estudio se sustenta en la vertiente teórica denominada segmentación de mercados de trabajo. Los resultados muestran la existencia de diferencias regionales en el territorio mexicano que permiten identificar un patrón espacial visualizado en 2005 y 2014. Las entidades del norte de México muestran un índice de flexibilidad bajo, las zonas del centro un índice medio y los estados del sur un índice de flexibilidad alto. Lo anterior confirma que los mercados de trabajo en México ostentan la flexibilidad como particularidad trascendental, fenómeno observado en la actualidad y antes de la reforma laboral.

Suggested Citation

  • Román Sánchez Yuliana Gabriela & Ovando Aldana Wendy, 2016. "Flexibilidad laboral de la población ocupada: un análisis espacial en México, 2005 y 2014," Revista Sociedad y Economía, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE, issue 31, pages 11-286, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000172:015109
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mercado de trabajo; índice de flexibilidad laboral; diferenciasregionales.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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