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Una aproximación al pensamiento económico-normativo de John Rawls

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  • Martínez Vallejo Diego Fernando

Abstract

Rawls, desde muy joven, estuvo interesado por los principios normativos del pensamien­to económico moderno, y más específicamente su teoría del bienestar. Esta inquietud no sorprende. En primer lugar, a Rawls siempre le preocuparon la pobreza y la injusticia social, temas ampliamente discutidos en economía. Segundo, el pensamiento económico ha tenido un desarrollo muy cercano a la historia del utilitarismo, el gran oponente de Rawls. Este trabajo expone la apuesta económica de la teoría rawlsiana, la cual, a su vez, se muestra como una alternativa al pensamiento utilitario. Para ello, se hace hincapié en la insistente preocupación de Rawls por los menos aventajados, en la importancia que nuestro autor le da al mercado, y finalmente en su propuesta tributaria y salarial.

Suggested Citation

  • Martínez Vallejo Diego Fernando, 2015. "Una aproximación al pensamiento económico-normativo de John Rawls," Revista Sociedad y Economía, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000172:012637
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    John Rawls; Utilitarismo; Teoría de la Justicia; Principios de Justicia; Principio de la Diferencia.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A12 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
    • B29 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Other
    • B31 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought: Individuals - - - Individuals
    • B59 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Other
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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