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Desempeno exportador de Antioquia y marco institucional para su desarrollo: el papel de la Mipyme

Author

Listed:
  • Mesa Callejas, Ramón Javier
  • Pérez Robles, Sandy Paola

Abstract

Resumen: Durante el periodo 2001-2010, el departamento de Antioquia, Colombia, duplicó el crecimiento de sus exportaciones. Este comportamiento estuvo influenciado por la estrategia de convertir al sector externo en un motor fundamental para el desarrollo regional, mediante una mayor oferta de productos con alto valor agregado y con el aumento en la participación de las Mipyme en las exportaciones totales del departamento. En este sentido, uno de los factores que probablemente explica este comportamiento ha sido el marco institucional que se ha venido impulsando, donde sobresalen la estrategia Medellín Ciudad Cluster y los Programas de Desarrollo Empresarial Sectorial -PRODES- como experiencias de integración productiva y de asociatividad, que han permitido una mejor inserción de las empresas antioquenas a la dinámica de los mercados globalizados. Si bien estas estrategias apenas comienzan, se observa que pueden consolidar a Antioquia como la región más exportadora de Colombia, contribuyendo a la mejora en el desempeno de la economía regional.Abstract: During the period 2001-2010, the department of Antioquia, Colombia, doubled the growth of exports. This behavior was influenced by the strategy to turn the external sector a key driver for regional development through a wider range of products with high added value and increasing the participation of SMEs in the department´s total exports. In this sense, one of the factors likely to explain this behavior has been the institutional framework has been promoted; among Medellín Ciudad Cluster" Strategy and "Programas de Desarrollo Empresarial Sectorial -PRODES-", like experiences of productive integration and associativity, that have allowed for better integration of Antioquia to the dynamics of global markets. While these strategies are just beginning, appears to be consolidating Antioquia as the most exporting region of Colombia, contributing to improved regional economic performance."

Suggested Citation

  • Mesa Callejas, Ramón Javier & Pérez Robles, Sandy Paola, 2011. "Desempeno exportador de Antioquia y marco institucional para su desarrollo: el papel de la Mipyme," Perfil de Coyuntura Económica, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000165:010693
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    File URL: http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/coyuntura/article/view/11512/10482
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exportaciones; Mipymes; clusters;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • L00 - Industrial Organization - - General - - - General
    • L19 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Other

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