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Relaciones dinámicas entre innovación tecnológica y distribución del ingreso

Author

Listed:
  • Lina Maria Pedraza
  • Oscar Arturo Benavides

Abstract

En el presente trabajo se analizan los efectos que sobre la distribución del ingreso tiene el proceso de crecimiento económico como consecuencia del avance tecnológico y la acumulación de capital humano. A partir de los antecedentes teóricos y empíricos, hechos estilizados, y un modelo de tres sectores, se explica la dinámica de las relaciones entre crecimiento endógeno y distribución del ingreso cuando el capital humano y el avance tecnológico se integran de manera complementaria. El resultado final muestra que el crecimiento afecta la distribución del ingreso por medio de la rentabilidad del capital humano y de la proporción que representa el capital humano dentro de los activos totales de los consumidores. Abstract This study analyzes how human capital accumulation and technological change influence both Economic growth and income inequality. By means of theorical antecedents, empirical antecedents, stylized facts and a three sectors model, we explain the dynamic of relationship between endogenous Economic growth and income distribution when human capital and technological change are complementary. The results identify that Economic growth process affects income distribution through human capital returns and the composition that human capital represents in the total actives of the consumers. Key words: economic growth, income distribution, technological change, human capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Lina Maria Pedraza & Oscar Arturo Benavides, 2010. "Relaciones dinámicas entre innovación tecnológica y distribución del ingreso," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:012262
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crecimiento eonómico; distribución del ingreso; innovación tecnológica; capital humano.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
    • I - Health, Education, and Welfare
    • O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
    • J - Labor and Demographic Economics

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