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Desarrollo histórico, factor de divergencia en el proceso de integración de la Comunidad Andina de Naciones

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  • Alicia Bulla Bermúdez +

Abstract

En el presente artículo se pretende mostrar que una de las causas que han contribuidoal escaso desarrollo de la integración económica en el Pacto Andino, se encuentra en losprocesos históricos que ha tenido que sufrir cada uno de los países en su organizaciónpolítica, económica y social, lo que ha generado desde el comienzo una granheterogeneidad, difícil de superar.En el proceso de conformación de este grupo se plantea, que a más de integrar países desimilar estado de desarrollo, tienen en común el estar ubicados sobre la cordillera delos Andes. Sin embargo, se encuentra que individualmente poseen una dotacióndiferente de recursos naturales a más de haber desarrollado cada uno su propio procesohistórico.Cuando varios Estados acuerdan lograr un proyecto común, como el de llevar a cabo unproceso de integración, en este caso de la Subregión Andina, lo primero que se requierees el conocimiento propio y el de sus integrantes, para poder buscar puntos deconvergencia, así como las políticas a desarrollar para lograr los objetivos propuestos.___________ABSTRACT:The present article attends to show that one of the causes for the scarce development ofthe economic integration in the Andean Pact is to be found in the different historicalprocesses undergoing each one of political, economical and social organization oftheir countries. It has generated a great heterogeneity which has been difficult to beovercome from the beginning of that organization.In the conformation process of this group it is stated the article deals that Andean Pactis integrated by countries of similar developing state, which had in common to belocated on the Andean mountain range. However it is noted that each one of them ownsa different richness of natural resources besides the fact that each one has developedits own historical process.When several states come to agree to carry out a common project as an integrationprocess, namely of the Andean Subregion, the first thing required is their own knowledgeand that of their members to be able to look for convergence points as well as thepolicies to be achieve the expected objectives.

Suggested Citation

  • Alicia Bulla Bermúdez +, 2003. "Desarrollo histórico, factor de divergencia en el proceso de integración de la Comunidad Andina de Naciones," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:009719
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economic Integration; historic process; convergence; Andean communityof nations; development; colonization; institutions; revolutions; political and economic organizations; integración económica; proceso histórico; convergencia; ComunidadAndina de Naciones; desarrollo; colonización; instituciones; revoluciones; organizaciones políticas y económicas.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L31 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship
    • L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprise and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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