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Identifying Industry Clusters in Colombia Based on Graph Theory

Author

Listed:
  • Juan C. Duque
  • Sergio J. Rey
  • Dairo A. Gómez

Abstract

This paper presents a new way to identify and understand the industry clusters in the Colombianeconomy. The analysis relies on a recent methodology proposed by Duque and Rey (2008) whereintricate input-output linkages between industries are simplified using network analysis. In addition to other techniques for cluster identification available in the literature, this novel methodology allows us not only to classify each industry in a given cluster, but also to understand how industries are related to each other within their clusters. This methodology offers a conciliatory approach to two radically different views about the economic unit from which policy makers should design their strategies for resource allocation: Porter´s cluster strategyversus Hausmann´s industrial targeting.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan C. Duque & Sergio J. Rey & Dairo A. Gómez, 2009. "Identifying Industry Clusters in Colombia Based on Graph Theory," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 27(59), pages 14-45, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000107:006894
    DOI: 10.32468/Espe.5901
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    Cited by:

    1. Julián Villamil S & Gustavo Hernández, 2016. "Encadenamientos, clústeres y flujos de trabajo en la economía colombiana," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 34(79), pages 51-65, April.
    2. Sowjanya Dhulipala & Gopal R. Patil, 2021. "Identification of freight generating industry complexes: A descriptive spatial analysis," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(4), pages 2680-2712, December.
    3. Julián VILLAMIL S & Gustavo HERNANDEZ, 2015. "Encadenamientos, Clústeres y Flujos de Trabajo en la Economía Colombiana," Archivos de Economía 12647, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    4. Julian Andres VILLAMIL & Luis Felipe QUINTERO & Gustavo Adolfo HERNANDEZ-DIAZ, 2019. "La estructura sectorial de Colombia: Un análisis insumo-producto," Archivos de Economía 17505, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    5. Adem Sakarya, 2023. "Clustering potential of organized industrial zones in Türkiye," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 255-276, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    industry clusters; graph theory; inputoutput; impact analysis.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • D57 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Input-Output Tables and Analysis
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure

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