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Influencia del contexto macroeconómico en la mortalidad de empresas en Perú

Author

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  • Juan León Mendoza

Abstract

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en identificar los factores del contexto macroeconómico que coadyuvan al cierre de empresas en Perú. Para lograr este objetivo, se efectuaron regresiones estadísticas utilizando el método de los mínimos cuadrados ordinarios, con datos de panel, correspondientes a veinticuatro departamentos. Los resultados indican que la mortalidad de las empresas tiende a aumentar en la medida en que disminuye la tasa de crecimiento del producto interno bruto, o en tanto que tiendan a incrementarse la tasa de inflación, el grado de apertura al comercio exterior, el crédito financiero y la carga tributaria. ****** The aim of this paper is to identify the macroeconomic factors that contribute to the closure of companies in Peru. To achieve this objective, statistical regressions were carried out by applying the ordinary least squares method to panel data corresponding to all 24 departments. The results indicate that business mortality tends to increase inversely to the growth rate of the gross domestic product, and directly to the rate of inflation, the degree of openness to foreign trade, financial credit, and the tax burden. ****** O objetivo deste artigo é identificar os fatores do contexto macroeconomico que contribuem para o fechamento de empresas no Peru. Para atingir esse objetivo, foram realizadas regressoes estatísticas usando o método dos mínimos quadrados ordinários, com dados em painel, correspondentes a vinte e quatro departamentos. Os resultados indicam que a mortalidade das empresas tende a aumentar a medida que diminui a taxa de crescimento do produto interno bruto, ou seja, a medida que aumenta a taxa de inflacao, o grau de abertura ao comércio exterior, o crédito financeiro e a carga tributária.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan León Mendoza, 2021. "Influencia del contexto macroeconómico en la mortalidad de empresas en Perú," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 40(83), pages 403-430, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:020173
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    File URL: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ceconomia/article/view/81957
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    mortalidad empresarial; quiebra empresarial; regiones peruanas; variables macroeconómicas.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • L21 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Business Objectives of the Firm
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • M20 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - General

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