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Una propuesta de modelo de crecimiento económico. Aplicación al caso colombiano, 1980-2014

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  • Gregory Quiroga Herrera

Abstract

En este artículo se presenta una propuesta de modelo de crecimiento económico que permite analizar economías con condiciones de competencia imperfecta en los mercados de factores productivos. Con la propuesta, se revisa la economía colombiana, para concluir que los cambios salariales generan efectos negativos sobre el crecimiento económico. Se concluye también que, para que los efectos sean positivos, se requieren tasas de crecimiento del capital cercanas al 100 % e incrementos anuales en inversión, gasto público y exportaciones que representen cerca del 40 % del PIB. ****** A proposal for an economic growth model is developed which allows for an economic analysis with conditions of imperfect competition in the markets of productive factors. With the proposal, the Colombian economy is reviewed, concluding that wage changes have negative effects on economic growth. In addition, for the effects to be positive, the capital growth rates are affected at 100% and annual increases in investment, public spending and exports represent about 40% of the GDP. ****** Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de modelo de crescimento economico que permite analisar economias com condicoes imperfeitas de competicao nos mercados de fatores produtivos. Com a proposta, revisa-se a economia colombiana, para concluir que as mudancas salariais geram efeitos negativos sobre o crescimento economico. Conclui-se, também, que, para que os efeitos sejam positivos, sao necessárias taxas de crescimento do capital próximas a 100% e aumentos anuais de investimentos, gastos públicos e exportacoes que representam cerca de 40% do PIB.

Suggested Citation

  • Gregory Quiroga Herrera, 2021. "Una propuesta de modelo de crecimiento económico. Aplicación al caso colombiano, 1980-2014," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 40(82), pages 283-305, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:020168
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crecimiento económico; producción; ingreso nacional; demanda agregada.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution

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