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Ciclos distributivos y crecimiento económico en América Latina

Author

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  • Germán Alarco Tosoni

Abstract

Este artículo presenta y analiza la evolución de la participación de los salarios y del excedente bruto de explotación respecto del PIB en 18 economías latinoamericanas y el conjunto regional. En ambos casos se trata de curvas sinusoidales que comparten una historia regional común, pero en las que las particularidades de cada economía son importantes. Asimismo, se determina cómo la participación regional de los salarios contribuye de manera directa y positiva al crecimiento económico en el periodo 1950-1979, mientras que su contribución es negativa entre 1980-2014. El mayor nivel que se presenta se da en la década de los sesenta. La trayectoria conjunta de la participación salarial y el crecimiento económico es superior en el primer periodo respecto del segundo. This article presents and analyzes the evolution of the wage share and gross operating surplus to GDP in 18 Latin American economies as well as in the region as a whole. Some sinusoidal curves have a common regional history for all cases, but the particularities of each economy still remain important. This paper determines that the regional participation of wage share directly and positively contributed to economic growth in the period 1950-1979; however, between 1980-2014, its contribution is negative, the highest level of contribution being in the sixties. The joint trajectory of the wage share and economic growth is in a better situation in the first period than the second.

Suggested Citation

  • Germán Alarco Tosoni, 2017. "Ciclos distributivos y crecimiento económico en América Latina," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 36(72), October.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:015837
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    File URL: http://fce.unal.edu.co/media/files/v36n72a01_Alarco.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Pedro Alfonso de la Puente Sierra & Juan José Berdugo Cepeda & María José Pérez Pacheco, 2022. "Revisión sistemática de la literatura del desarrollo de América Latina en el periodo 2010-2021," Revista de Economía del Caribe 20750, Universidad del Norte.
    2. Paul Carrillo‐Maldonado, 2023. "Partial identification for growth regimes: The case of Latin American countries," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(3), pages 557-583, July.
    3. Santos, Jeruza Haber Alves dos & Mattos, Leonardo Bornacki de & Carvalho, Luciano Dias de, 2022. "Determinants of capital accumulation in Latin America," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    4. Pedro Alfonso de la Puente Sierra & Juan José Berdugo Cepeda & María José Pérez Pacheco, 2022. "Revisión sistemática de la literatura del desarrollo de América Latina en el periodo 2010-2021," Documentos Departamento de Economía 20751, Universidad del Norte.

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