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La segregación residencial en tiempos de la “gran transformación neoliberal”. Una aproximación al caso de la ciudad de Neuquén, 1991-2001

Author

Listed:
  • Joaquín Perren
  • Laura Lamfre

Abstract

El presente artículo tiene como propósito analizar la segregación residencial socioeconómica en una ciudad intermedia argentina. Nos detendremos en el caso de Neuquén, una aglomeración situada en la Norpatagonia, durante el periodo entre 1991 y 2001. Se propone un recorrido con tres momentos claramente diferenciados. En una primera sección, se describe el contexto que funcionó como escenario del fenómeno que pretendemos explicar. Luego, se realiza una breve aproximación a la idea de segregación, utilizando la información de los censos nacionales de población 1991 y 2001. Por último, se presentan los principales resultados que obtuvimos en el análisis de algunas dimensiones para explorar las desigualdades socioespaciales que atravesaron la ciudad en el periodo. En todo este itinerario, a fin de reflejar en el espacio muchos de los fenómenos que las fuentes censales ponen en evidencia, se han elaborado cartografías temáticas a partir de la utilización de sistemas de información geográfica (SIG). ***** This article aims to analyze the socio-economic residential segregation in Argentina’s middle-income city. We stop in the case of Neuquén, an agglomeration located in Northern Patagonia, taking into account the period between 1991 and 2001. We propose a journey that has three distinct moments. In the first section, we describe the context that provided a stage for the phenomenon we want to explain. Then will make a brief summary of the idea of segregation, using the information provided by the national population censuses of 1991 and 2001. Finally, we present the main results obtained in the analysis of some of the socio-spatial inequalities that existed in the city during this period. Throughout this journey, in order to spatially represent many of the phenomena that the census data highlighted, we have developed thematic maps using GIS.

Suggested Citation

  • Joaquín Perren & Laura Lamfre, 2015. "La segregación residencial en tiempos de la “gran transformación neoliberal”. Una aproximación al caso de la ciudad de Neuquén, 1991-2001," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:012981
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    segregación residencial; ciudades intermedias; historia urbana; desigualdades socioespaciales.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • N96 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • J00 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - General
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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