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COVID-19: impactos en el medio ambiente y en el cumplimiento de los ODS en América Latina

Author

Listed:
  • Alejandro López-Feldman
  • Carlos Chávez
  • María Alejandra Vélez
  • Hernán Bejarano
  • Ariaster B. Chimeli
  • José Féres
  • Juan Robalino
  • Rodrigo Salcedo

Abstract

Los efectos económicos y sociales que la pandemia del COVID-19 y las medidas asociadas para hacerle frente están teniendo en América Latina pueden derivar en serias consecuencias de largo plazo que repercutirían en el logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). En este artículo, resultado de la colaboración de economistas ambientales de ocho países de la región, discutimos los posibles efectos de la pandemia en la contaminación del aire, la deforestación y otros aspectos ambientales relevantes relacionados con los ODS. Además de presentar un recuento de algunos de los efectos iniciales de la crisis sanitaria en el medio ambiente, discutimos efectos potenciales en términos de regulaciones ambientales e intervenciones de política pública. Por último, presentamos una agenda sobre nuevos temas de investigación que surgen a raíz de la pandemia o que han cobrado mayor importancia como consecuencia de esta, incluyendo los impactos sobre el logro de los ODS.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro López-Feldman & Carlos Chávez & María Alejandra Vélez & Hernán Bejarano & Ariaster B. Chimeli & José Féres & Juan Robalino & Rodrigo Salcedo, 2020. "COVID-19: impactos en el medio ambiente y en el cumplimiento de los ODS en América Latina," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 86(4), pages 104-132, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:018517
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    File URL: https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/pdf/10.13043/DYS.86.4
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jorge A Bonilla & Alejandro Lopez-Feldman & Paula Pereda & Nathaly M. Rivera & J. Cristobal Ruiz-Tagle, 2021. "Long-Term Air Pollution Exposure and COVID-19 Mortality in Latin America," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2021_23, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP), revised 02 Feb 2023.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    coronavirus; impactos ambientales; Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible; pandemia; SARS-CoV-2;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H12 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Crisis Management
    • Q22 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Fishery
    • Q23 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Forestry
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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