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El rol de la banca pública en el financiamiento a pymes. Estudio comparativo para la Argentina y Brasil

Author

Listed:
  • Luciana Villar
  • Anahí Briozzo
  • Gabriela Pesce
  • Andrea Fernández

Abstract

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar a nivel de empresa el rol de la banca pública como atenuador de fallas de mercado e instrumento de desarrollo. Se analizan características diferenciales de las pequenas y medianas empresas (pymes) en relación con su financiamiento a través de las bancas privada y pública, en forma comparada para la Argentina y Brasil. Los datos empleados provienen de la base World Enterprise Surveys del Banco Mundial. Los resultados se alinean con lo esperado y se observa que las empresas de menor tamano tienen mayor probabilidad de tener créditos en la banca pública. Entre los resultados diferenciales entre países se destaca que en la Argentina incide negativamente pertenecer al sector industrial y tener un mayor porcentaje de las ventas dedicadas al mercado nacional, mientras que en Brasil hay un efecto negativo cuando la empresa es dirigida por una mujer.

Suggested Citation

  • Luciana Villar & Anahí Briozzo & Gabriela Pesce & Andrea Fernández, 2016. "El rol de la banca pública en el financiamiento a pymes. Estudio comparativo para la Argentina y Brasil," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 76, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:014292
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    File URL: https://economia.uniandes.edu.co/revistadys/Articulo76_5.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    banca estatal; banca privada; pequeñas empresas; fallas de mercado; desarrollo.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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