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Decentralized international exchange

Author

Listed:
  • Robert Reed
  • Kathleen Trask

Abstract

We utilize a random-matching model to examine the relationships between market frictions and international trade. In our setting, an individual may choose to search abroad where she may have a cost advantage, but is less likely to meet potential trading partners, owing to higher market frictions. Interestingly, we find that international trade may be associated with lower welfare than autarky. We show how this is due to price distortions resulting from bargaining when there are opportunities for exchange across countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Reed & Kathleen Trask, 2006. "Decentralized international exchange," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 39(2), pages 516-543, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:cje:issued:v:39:y:2006:i:2:p:516-543
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2006.00358.x
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • C78 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness

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